
school culture
The unwritten norms, values, and expectations that shape how schools function. Culture influences discipline, belonging, inclusion, and what behaviours are seen as “good” or “problematic.”
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The cost of being careful: how punishment rewires the brain for fear, not learning
There are classrooms where children learn to think, and there are classrooms where children learn to be careful. Too often, we pretend they are the same. But when punishment—especially collective or public punishment—dominates the emotional tone of a learning space, what emerges is not intellectual risk-taking or social responsibility. What emerges is fear. Surveillance. A…

