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Educational harm

The emotional, cognitive, and academic consequences of exclusion, burnout, unsupported needs, and systemic discrimination in school settings.

  • Why do teachers punish the whole class for one student?

    Why do teachers punish the whole class for one student?

    Collective punishment is when a group is made to face the same consequence because of the actions of one person or a small number of people. In school, this can mean the entire class loses recess, an activity is cancelled, or privileges are taken away because of something one student did. The rules are applied…

  • When the bell rings but the doors stay shut: why withholding recess is a breach of children’s rights

    When the bell rings but the doors stay shut: why withholding recess is a breach of children’s rights

    Few topics ignite as much debate as the cancellation of recess. Threads often begin with a frustrated parent describing how an entire class lost recess because of one student’s behaviour, or a teacher recounting the expectation to withhold outdoor play for incomplete work. Commenters share stories of children sitting silently at their desks while watching…

  • Why outspoken mothers face retaliation for advocacy in BC schools

    Why outspoken mothers face retaliation for advocacy in BC schools

    Some of our articles speak in a more academic voice, especially when we are naming systems that silence or harm within BC schools. This is a sister essay to Epistemic silencing of disabled children’s primary caregivers, written as a more accessible entry point for readers who are newer to the topic or looking for clarity…

  • The orange shirt I folded

    The orange shirt I folded

    I was folding laundry late one night, brain running on the kind of background grief that rarely quiets, when my hand closed around the orange shirt. I moved to set it aside—automatically, instinctively—because I remembered September was coming, school would be starting, and Orange Shirt Day would follow quickly after. That shirt would be needed…

  • Procedural policing of pain: what happens if I keen?

    Procedural policing of pain: what happens if I keen?

    Keening—the sad, piercing wails often heard at a funeral for a child—is a human expression, older than the rules we follow or the schools we enter. It is what happens when grief overwhelms language, when memory floods muscle, when there is nothing left but pain. It is not shouting. It is not rage directed at…

  • The compliance economy

    The compliance economy

    In their article Of Sinners and Scapegoats: The Economics of Collective Punishment, J. Shahar Dillbary and Thomas J. Miceli argue that collective punishment emerges not merely as a failure of precision or fairness, but as a deliberate mechanism for preserving internal group cohesion. The scapegoat, must be non-random, visible, and different, and their suffering must be…

  • The truth shall set us free: healing from institutional violence in BC public schools

    The truth shall set us free: healing from institutional violence in BC public schools

    Healing doesn’t begin with massages or mindset shifts. It begins with telling the truth about what was done to us—about what it means to watch your child collapse under institutional betrayal, to be praised for your composure while they take away his lifeline. The system demands civility while delivering harm. This essay is a witness…

  • Collective punishment: how schools displace guilt, erase harm, and preserve the collective

    Collective punishment: how schools displace guilt, erase harm, and preserve the collective

    One of the things that was so traumatising about the collective punishment that was callously perpetrated against my daughter was the light and evasive tone of the principal. She said that the punishment had to be “swift.” I frequently wondered about the choice to psychologically wound disabled children while treating the infliction of that wound…

  • Cultural bias and collective punishment: why school systems resist feedback

    Cultural bias and collective punishment: why school systems resist feedback

    Across cultures and institutions, punishment is often mischaracterised as a neutral or corrective act—something that emerges in response to wrongdoing, rather than something shaped by norms, loyalties, and group dynamics. But when we look closely at how people learn to punish (and more importantly, whom they choose to punish), a very different picture emerges—one that…

  • How do school staff survive while upholding systems that cause harm?

    How do school staff survive while upholding systems that cause harm?

    Freyd’s betrayal trauma theory (1996) starts with the idea that trauma is more psychologically destabilising when it comes from someone—or some system—you are dependent on and trust. Abuse by a stranger wounds, but abuse by a parent, partner, or caregiver fractures the psyche at a deeper level because it requires a split: I must ignore what…

  • Maternal grief, public ritual, and the refusal to behave at the IEP table

    Maternal grief, public ritual, and the refusal to behave at the IEP table

    I have walked into these rooms again and again—across years, with new principals, new case managers, additional complaints filed, subsequent appeals launched, IEPs dusted off and redrafted in the same language that failed last time. The faces change but the ritual remains. Seven professionals already seated, already laughing, already casually shaking off their last meeting…

  • Post-COVID rise of blended classrooms in BC elementary schools

    Post-COVID rise of blended classrooms in BC elementary schools

    In British Columbia’s elementary schools, multi-grade or “blended” classes (where students from different grade levels learn together) have become more prevalent in the post-COVID period. Educators report that shifting enrolment patterns and funding pressures after the pandemic have led schools to organise more combined-grade classes than before  www2.gov.bc.ca. The increase in split classes is largely driven…

  • How schools weaponise growth against disabled students

    How schools weaponise growth against disabled students

    In the architecture of public education, few concepts are more universally praised—or more fatally misunderstood—than independence. Cloaked in progressive language about agency, resilience, and growth, the independence mandate is often wielded less as a vision for liberation than as a strategy of withdrawal. For disabled students, particularly those who have learned to endure, mask, or…

  • Joy is rationed for disabled kids in school

    Joy is rationed for disabled kids in school

    When disabled children are excluded from field trips, they are being punished for their needs. These joyful, formative experiences become conditional—offered only to those who mask well, follow rules, and cause no disruption. In British Columbia, this widespread practice violates both law and conscience. Inclusion that ends when the bus departs is not inclusion at…

  • On toxic positivity, rationed support, and the betrayal of collaboration

    On toxic positivity, rationed support, and the betrayal of collaboration

    “At the head of the table is almost always the school principal. Not a neutral facilitator, but a gatekeeper balancing limited resources, district priorities, and political pressures.” That sentence from Canary Collective landed in my body like a gavel. It captured what years of documentation, grief, strategic disillusionment, and moral injury have etched into my…

  • Her body is still hungry: when growth delay is a response to institutional harm

    Her body is still hungry: when growth delay is a response to institutional harm

    Jeannie was born four pounds, a premature twin, and although her brother arrived even smaller at three pounds six ounces, he now weighs over 100 pounds. She does not. At nearly fourteen, Jeannie weighs 55 pounds and has been medically assessed as biologically eleven. Her growth has stalled, her energy is low, her development delayed—and…

  • How schools plan to fail autistic girls while pretending to support them

    How schools plan to fail autistic girls while pretending to support them

    In January 2025, my daughter’s school closed her Urgent Intervention Plan with a calm, administrative gesture that belied the violence of what had taken place—not only in the school hallways, but in the documentation itself. It came wrapped in phrases like gradual re-entry, verbal reinforcement, and classroom reintegration, but what it really contained was a careful distortion of…

  • Confident Parents, Thriving Kids—unless you’re autistic

    Confident Parents, Thriving Kids—unless you’re autistic

    Why school systems should reject behaviourist programs disguised as mental health support. Our daughter was melting down almost every day after school. She would cling to me at drop-off like she was drowning—like she had to hold onto me or she would lose herself, unable to breathe, unable to bear it. She was already telling…

  • My neighbour asked if I wanted to talk to her friend who is a social worker

    My neighbour asked if I wanted to talk to her friend who is a social worker

    It was meant as kindness, like she’d mistaken my roaming the neighbourhood bawling as some sort of cry for help instead of just my typical state as I sift through the details of ten years of institutional harm. I weep because I feel pain and I’ve had to trap it inside and I’m fucking done…

  • The afterlife of austerity

    The afterlife of austerity

    When public institutions are forced to survive under prolonged austerity, something deeper than budgets begins to break—something in the connective tissue of trust, of care, of the quiet, ordinary belief that systems exist to serve people. The myth of resilience—the comforting story we tell ourselves about teachers with hearts of gold and staff who always…

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