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Frameworks and tools

This category includes both the institutional tools commonly used in schools — like PBIS, Zones of Regulation, behaviour charts, and safety plans — and the counter-tools developed by families, advocates, and allies. It explores how frameworks shape power, perception, and participation: whose needs are centred, whose behaviours are corrected, and whose values are embedded in the system. From state-sanctioned protocols to radical alternatives, these are the mechanisms through which control is asserted or challenged — and the blueprints we use to navigate, disrupt, or remake the rules.

  • 25 ways AI can encourage critical thinking and make your classroom more accessible

    25 ways AI can encourage critical thinking and make your classroom more accessible

    Educators have spent the last two years debating whether artificial intelligence belongs in the classroom, as though it were still possible to close the door on the tidal shift already transforming how children read, write, and think. Large language models (LLMs) are not a novelty—they are a new infrastructure for thought, capable of flexing around…

  • No accidents left to excuse

    No accidents left to excuse

    When I first read the Canary Collective’s Systemic Abuse in Education: Breaking the Cycle and Kim Block’s companion essay Is this Systemic Oppression or Systemic Abuse?, I did not feel revelation so much as recognition. I have called what happens to disabled and neurodivergent children in British Columbia’s schools abuse for years, because the word fits the scale…

  • Institutional responses to complaint

    Institutional responses to complaint

    I have been reading Sara Ahmed’s Complaint! and it almost feels as though I have been working backwards. I wish I can the insights in this book before my children entered kindergarten. Perhaps, I would have been spared years of confusion, exhaustion, and grief, and perhaps my children would have been spared some of the deepest harms…

  • Fuck your independence dogma

    Fuck your independence dogma

    How schools use ‘self-reliance’ to justify abandoning disabled kids. They told me my daughter needed to build her tolerance for the classroom without support. They waxed endlessly about how she wouldn’t want support in high school—ignoring that my daughter had been very clear that she does, in fact, want support. They said it with that…

  • 25 signs that your IEP team is disabling your child

    25 signs that your IEP team is disabling your child

    In the space where families gather with school teams to shape a child’s Individual Education Plan, the language often carries more weight than paper can bear, for each phrase can open a door toward inclusion or quietly plant the seeds of exclusion, and the difference lies in whether the plan nourishes capacity or erodes it.…

  • Flourishing as an ethical imperative

    Flourishing as an ethical imperative

    Like many of you, I caught CBC’s Ideas episode the other day, where philosopher Angie Hobbs spoke about the ancient Greek concept of eudaimonia—a term sometimes translated as happiness or welfare, but more richly understood as human flourishing. In a world flooded by crisis, it may seem indulgent or impractical to contemplate the good life,…

  • The goodwill ledger: how schools calculate inclusion allotments

    The goodwill ledger: how schools calculate inclusion allotments

    Schools in British Columbia keep an invisible ledger—one that tracks not just budgets, but emotions, tone, and perceived worthiness. Families who ask too clearly, too often, or on behalf of more than one child are quickly marked as overdrawn. This essay continues the meditation from Of Sinners and Scapegoats, tracing how goodwill becomes a currency,…

  • Post-COVID rise of blended classrooms in BC elementary schools

    Post-COVID rise of blended classrooms in BC elementary schools

    In British Columbia’s elementary schools, multi-grade or “blended” classes (where students from different grade levels learn together) have become more prevalent in the post-COVID period. Educators report that shifting enrolment patterns and funding pressures after the pandemic have led schools to organise more combined-grade classes than before  www2.gov.bc.ca. The increase in split classes is largely driven…

  • How schools weaponise growth against disabled students

    How schools weaponise growth against disabled students

    In the architecture of public education, few concepts are more universally praised—or more fatally misunderstood—than independence. Cloaked in progressive language about agency, resilience, and growth, the independence mandate is often wielded less as a vision for liberation than as a strategy of withdrawal. For disabled students, particularly those who have learned to endure, mask, or…

  • Thriving beyond survival: neurodivergence, environment, and disability justice

    Thriving beyond survival: neurodivergence, environment, and disability justice

    Every person’s ability to thrive is deeply shaped by their environment. None of us are our best self in a room starved of oxygen – in other words, even the healthiest individual would struggle in an inhospitable setting. This truth is magnified for neurodivergent people (such as autistic, ADHD, or otherwise neurologically atypical individuals) who often face…

  • Why families feel betrayed when they finally reach the school board

    Why families feel betrayed when they finally reach the school board

    An editorial reflection and response to The Canary Collective’s July 29 post When families reach the end of their rope with a school—when they’ve tried everything they can think of and their child is still suffering—the next instinct is often to go higher. In British Columbia, that usually means the Board of Education. The assumption, deeply…

  • When “I hate you” becomes a reflex: understanding PDA, nervous system overwhelm, and emotional repair

    When “I hate you” becomes a reflex: understanding PDA, nervous system overwhelm, and emotional repair

    Parenting a child with PDA (Pathological Demand Avoidance) demands a kind of relational agility that many of us were never taught. This post explores how communication—tone, language, and emotional presence—can be reimagined as care. There are moments in parenting—especially with children whose autonomy is sensitive and whose nervous systems are already carrying the charge of…

  • Confident Parents, Thriving Kids—unless you’re autistic

    Confident Parents, Thriving Kids—unless you’re autistic

    Why school systems should reject behaviourist programs disguised as mental health support. Our daughter was melting down almost every day after school. She would cling to me at drop-off like she was drowning—like she had to hold onto me or she would lose herself, unable to breathe, unable to bear it. She was already telling…

  • The unseen wounds of advocacy: caregiver burnout, moral injury, and embodied grief

    The unseen wounds of advocacy: caregiver burnout, moral injury, and embodied grief

    Caregiver burnout in BC schools reflects moral injury and systemic betrayal, as mothers fight exclusion and harm while advocating for disabled children.

  • What looks like a reward is often a repair

    What looks like a reward is often a repair

    When a child returns from the office with gummy worms or a cartoon, it may look like a reward—but often, it is a repair. In a system built on scarcity, the smallest gesture of care is mistaken for indulgence. This essay reframes the narrative around “rewarding bad behaviour” to reveal what is actually happening beneath…

  • What moves you: An invitation to reflect with Sara Ahmed’s Affective Economies

    What moves you: An invitation to reflect with Sara Ahmed’s Affective Economies

    Many Canadians will recognise the Proust Questionnaire, a set of reflective prompts that began as a parlour game, gained literary gravity through Marcel Proust’s poetic answers, and later became a cultural artefact through Bernard Pivot and Vanity Fair. Though Proust did not create the format, his emotionally precise responses gave it an enduring legacy. This…

  • Against our will: When ‘support’ becomes institutionalised coercion

    Against our will: When ‘support’ becomes institutionalised coercion

    I said no. I said it plainly, early, repeatedly. I said it in writing, I said it on the phone, I said it from a place of trembling grief and exhausted clarity. I said it as a mother who had already tried everything. I said it after describing the diagnostic framework, after explaining what worked,…

  • Non-coercive, trauma-informed alternatives to PBS/ABA in BC schools

    Non-coercive, trauma-informed alternatives to PBS/ABA in BC schools

    Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) and Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) are behaviourist approaches widely used in schools to manage student behaviour. However, a growing chorus of neurodivergent advocates, educators, and researchers highlight that these methods often prioritise compliance and “normalising” behaviour over student well-being rcpsych.ac.uk. By focusing on making neurodivergent children appear neurotypical (meeting neuronormative standards), traditional PBS/ABA can…

  • What are we teaching them in gym?

    What are we teaching them in gym?

    After months of thinking about collective punishment, I was drawn to memories of my own painful experiences in gym in highschool. I reflected on the experience of our PE teacher hitting boys in the head with volleyball balls when they misbehaved. Also, I thought of the time my child was struck with a badminton racket…

  • One-pager about collective punishment

    One-pager about collective punishment

    If you are a teacher, a classroom assistant, a support worker, or even a school leader who still spends time in rooms with students, then you already understand how hard it is to manage a group when things begin to fall apart. You know the claustrophobic tension of a lesson unravelling before it begins. You…

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