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Canary

Student Exclusion

When children are pushed out of classrooms through isolation, suspension, or informal removals.

  • What districts refuse to count, they refuse to see

    What districts refuse to count, they refuse to see

    Canary Collective makes explicit what current FESL reporting renders invisible: the exclusionary practices that shape access to learning but disappear from accountability structures because districts are not required to document them publicly.

  • When your child has problems at school in BC: a guide for newcomer parents

    When your child has problems at school in BC: a guide for newcomer parents

    On the surface, BC schools seem to welcome diversity, but the day-to-day experience of parents negotiating with schools for access tells another story. This plain language guide is meant to demystify access.

  • PBIS and oh, the places you’ll go

    PBIS and oh, the places you’ll go

    Remember that Dr. Seuss book promising unlimited potential? Oh, the places you’ll go! Well, PBIS has places to take your kid too. And you’re not going to like where this journey ends. It started with good intentions (it always does) Schools adopted Positive Behavioural Interventions and Supports to reduce suspensions. To build better communities. To…

  • When the system refuses to repair itself: external complaint options that actually exist

    When the system refuses to repair itself: external complaint options that actually exist

    You have tried everything inside the building, climbed every rung of the internal complaint ladder, watched your carefully documented concerns disappear into administrative silence or get redirected back to the very people who created the harm in the first place. You are exhausted, your child is still being excluded or denied accommodations or subjected to…

  • Partial-day schooling as systemic violation: new research confirms what parents already know

    Partial-day schooling as systemic violation: new research confirms what parents already know

    The Journal of Inclusion and Disability published research this month documenting what families living through exclusion have been saying for years: partial-day schooling operates as institutional marginalisation, transforming policy failure into individual deficit while schools claim to serve students they are systematically denying education. Gordon Porter and Andrea Cameron’s article examines partial-day schooling across Canadian…

  • Collective punishment at Vancouver School Board: when one disabled child’s behaviour closes the playground

    Collective punishment at Vancouver School Board: when one disabled child’s behaviour closes the playground

    On December 20, 2017, my kindergarten child Robin went onto an ice field during recess at his school in Vancouver. Robin loved ice—the sensory experience, the visual shimmer, the way it cracked and moved under small feet. The school had asked all students to stay away from the ice for safety reasons throughout the morning,…

  • The optimal funding model for inclusive education

    The optimal funding model for inclusive education

    Inclusive education does not fail because children are too complex. It fails because funding systems reward denial, privatise enforcement, and treat disability as an exceptional cost rather than a predictable feature of human populations. A functional model already exists. It is not radical. It is aligned with what inclusive education actually requires, rather than with…

  • Saskatchewan names what others refuse to count

    Saskatchewan names what others refuse to count

    Inclusion Saskatchewan released a report in December 2025 that accomplished something most jurisdictions still consider impossible: they counted the excluded children, documented the scale of educational abandonment across an entire province, and published what school systems have long insisted remains uncountable. Their Freedom of Information requests revealed that approximately 1,250 to 1,350 disabled students were…

  • When schools ask disabled children to accept being hurt

    When schools ask disabled children to accept being hurt

    I used to have a pretty good dialogue with my kids, before they experienced a lot of institutional harm. The conversations flow less freely now and less seldom, but back then, we chatted a lot and I often recorded the conversations, for proof, having experienced enough gaslighting from the district to know I wouldn’t be…

  • Solving school concerns in BC: what districts tell you and what you need to know

    Solving school concerns in BC: what districts tell you and what you need to know

    The Vancouver School Board presents its conflict resolution process as a fair, accessible pathway for parents and students to address concerns that significantly affect a student’s education, health, or safety. According to policy materials, the process: This framing positions the district as collaborative and responsive, suggests most issues resolve through goodwill and dialogue, and casts…

  • The question they refused to ask: adequate funding and the architecture of denial in BC schools

    The question they refused to ask: adequate funding and the architecture of denial in BC schools

    Between 2017 and 2020, BC reviewed education funding. The question asked: designation or prevalence? The question refused: what would adequate funding cost?

  • How public schools tax disabled families twice

    How public schools tax disabled families twice

    My son has been home for nine months. The school asks periodically about return timelines, performing care through language. They say they would like to see him back at school. Meanwhile, his nervous system tells a different story: sleep patterns regulating, appetite returning, capacity for joy expanding in direct proportion to distance from their supervision.…

  • When evidence changes nothing: what 2,842 families reveal about institutional refusal

    When evidence changes nothing: what 2,842 families reveal about institutional refusal

    The International Council of Multiple Birth Organisations published a study in 2020 examining school placement decisions for twins and higher-order multiples across eighteen countries, surveying 2,842 families whose children had attended school for at least one year. The findings confirm what families of multiples already know from lived experience: schools operate placement policies that prioritise…

  • A school advocacy vocabulary

    A school advocacy vocabulary

    What families experience in schools is often described as a series of unfortunate incidents: a meltdown here, a missed accommodation there, a relationship breakdown framed as “complex family dynamics.” But these events are not random, isolated, or accidental. They are patterned. They recur across schools, districts, and provinces. They follow recognisable logics, deploy familiar language,…

  • The good twin, the bad twin, and the system that needed both

    The good twin, the bad twin, and the system that needed both

    Before school taught them roles, they played tea party—taking turns serving and being served. Seven years later, I can’t say with certainty whether one would fetch the fire extinguisher if the other caught flame.

  • When schools deny support staff, they destroy the foundation of learning

    When schools deny support staff, they destroy the foundation of learning

    Research spanning 70 years and more than 2.6 million students confirms what parents of disabled children already know through bitter experience: children learn through relationships built on trust, consistency, and support. A comprehensive meta-analysis published in February 2025 demonstrates that positive teacher-student relationships directly improve academic achievement, behaviour, executive function, motivation, and emotional wellbeing across…

  • When children write the rules

    When children write the rules

    The teacher’s letter arrives home with careful reassurances about fairness, dignity, and professional expertise, yet embedded within its polite paragraphs sits a fundamental contradiction: the rules governing this seventh-grade classroom emerged from the crowdsourced preferences of twelve-year-old children rather than from pedagogical research or developmental understanding. Ah yes, the wisdom of crowds—particularly effective when the…

  • The material costs of educational harm

    The material costs of educational harm

    My son no longer attends school. He no longer wants anything the education system offers. He has taught himself programming, navigates Linux with expertise that exceeds my own knowledge, learns alone in his room because learning with others became too expensive to survive. The district asks affectionately how he is, suggests I login to their…

  • How collective punishment turns provincial funding failure into disabled children’s “behavioural failure”

    How collective punishment turns provincial funding failure into disabled children’s “behavioural failure”

    Many years ago, my kindergarten child Robin went onto an ice field during recess. Robin was seeking sensory input—the visual shimmer, the cracking sound, the tactile feedback their nervous system required. The school had told students to avoid the ice for safety reasons. Robin’s support worker redirected them repeatedly; Robin kept returning. Eventually the principal…

  • VSB’s FESL report: the aesthetics of performative accessibility

    VSB’s FESL report: the aesthetics of performative accessibility

    An analysis of how VSB’s FESL report performs inclusion through language and process while avoiding measurement, accountability, and material change.

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