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Legal and ethical

Includes the laws, policies, complaint routes, records, oversight bodies, and accountability tools families use to challenge exclusion, discrimination, delay, denial of accommodation, and procedural harm in schools.

  • Exclusion tracker: what 6,783 reports are telling us

    Exclusion tracker: what 6,783 reports are telling us

    The numbers arrived quietly, published in an interim report from the National Exclusion Tracker — five months of data collected since the tracker expanded from a BC-only tool to a national one, capturing the experiences of families across eleven provinces and territories. 6,783 reported incidents of exclusion from K–12 education since September. 68% of them…

  • The cost of defending scarcity: moral injury and the exhaustion economy

    The cost of defending scarcity: moral injury and the exhaustion economy

    The BC education system spends extraordinary resources defending scarcity while positioning that defence as fiscal responsibility, generating an exhaustion infrastructure that operates across every population the system touches—teachers, families, disabled children, administrators, support staff—all labouring to maintain stories that protect individual dignity within conditions designed to make moral action impossible. A recent analysis on Fund…

  • Meltdown monster: how exclusion makes bullying worse

    Meltdown monster: how exclusion makes bullying worse

    I often think back to the school principal telling me that when kids see my son, they don’t see an autistic child, they just see a child being mean. When a disabled child melts down at school—after sensory overload, social stress, academic pressure, and chronic misattunement—schools rarely ask what led up to the crisis. Instead,…

  • Advocacy is too hard and schools expect too much

    Advocacy is too hard and schools expect too much

    The BC Ministry of Education directs families to file complaints through their school district’s K12 system when schools violate policy, deny accommodations, or harm disabled children through exclusionary discipline. The process presents itself as accessible redress, a pathway families can navigate while managing the daily crisis of a child being room cleared, partially scheduled, or…

  • What 8 years of advocacy took from our family

    What 8 years of advocacy took from our family

    I advocate because I love my children and I want them to be well. Because I know the accommodations they require are entirely tenable, requiring only modest shifts in how adults think and respond. Because it is unbearable to watch them be slowly debilitated by a system that insists their needs are excessive and their…

  • When improvement tolerates death: why schools must stop the line

    When improvement tolerates death: why schools must stop the line

    Education systems insist they are engaged in continuous improvement. They invoke cycles, frameworks, data dashboards, and action plans to demonstrate seriousness and care. But children are killing themselves in every district, every year. Disabled children are being excluded, isolated, placed in hallways, sent home early, or left to deteriorate while plans are written. The question…

  • The business process trap

    The business process trap

    I’m a business analyst by trade, so I naturally wanted to understand how things work in schools, but resist the temptation to let schools draw you in!!! School districts speak a language designed to obscure accountability, using administrative complexity as armour against obligation, converting urgent need into bureaucratic procedure, and replacing immediate legal duty with…

  • Newfoundland and Labrador announces $11,000 investment in inclusive education

    Newfoundland and Labrador announces $11,000 investment in inclusive education

    The provincial government issued a press release celebrating its distribution of $11,000 across eleven schools—$1,000 per institution—framed as demonstrable commitment to safe, caring, and inclusive learning environments. Yes, you read that right: a press release for 11k. The arithmetic speaks plainly: this measly sum, distributed across an entire province’s school system, positioned as evidence of…

  • Ministry regulations on physical restraint and seclusion in BC schools

    Ministry regulations on physical restraint and seclusion in BC schools

    Physical restraint and seclusion are permitted in British Columbia schools under the Ministry of Education and Childcare guidelines—despite being widely described as last-resort safety measures. When schools restrain or isolate disabled children, districts often cite the Provincial Guidelines on Physical Restraint and Seclusion in School Settings (2015) to claim compliance. Parents are told the intervention…

  • On subjectivity, vicarious belonging, and institutional violence

    On subjectivity, vicarious belonging, and institutional violence

    Winter light, girls singing, a boy listening from the front seat. A mother tries to witness without interpreting what nine months of isolation cost.

  • How BC education policy discourse positions institutional refusal as neutral fact

    How BC education policy discourse positions institutional refusal as neutral fact

    This is a methodological critique examining how dominant policy analysis systematically erases the institutional practices that produce educational exclusion while appearing rigorous, neutral, and evidence-based. Understanding this analytical apparatus matters because it shapes what counts as legitimate evidence in meetings, what research administrators cite to justify program decisions, and what policy recommendations achieve political traction.…

  • Tara Carman tracks absences district by district

    Tara Carman tracks absences district by district

    CBC’s Tara Carman released another investigation this week, this one examining absence patterns across British Columbia’s largest school districts, finding that excused absences have tripled in Vancouver secondary schools between October 2018 and October 2025, that chronic absence rates have quadrupled in Burnaby, that the numbers climb steadily across Central Okanagan and Surrey despite marginal…

  • Teacher employment negotiations reach impasse

    Teacher employment negotiations reach impasse

    BC teachers reached an impasse with their employer this week after the province refused to fund improvements to classroom conditions, offering wage increases while withholding the supports that would allow teachers to meet student needs. The union points to counsellor ratios averaging one per 693 students against a North American standard of one per 250,…

  • Where Surrey’s $6.3 million went

    Where Surrey’s $6.3 million went

    I recently reviewed the provincial budget tables and buried within Table 17 (2024/25 Amended Annual Budgeted Operating Expenditures of Program 1.10 Inclusive Education by Object) and Table 26 (2024/25 Actual Operating Expenses of Program 1.10 Inclusive Education by Object) of British Columbia’s 2024/25 operating budget documents lies evidence of what can only be described as…

  • Champlain Heights Annex School (VSB SD39): a neurodiversity-informed conduct critique

    Champlain Heights Annex School (VSB SD39): a neurodiversity-informed conduct critique

    Champlain Heights Annex School’s Code of Conduct promises a safe, inclusive, equitable, welcoming, nurturing, and healthy school environment. The document aligns explicitly with Vancouver School Board’s District Student Code of Conduct (AP 350), affirms the BC Human Rights Code, and structures behavioural expectations through a three-level consequence framework extending from classroom redirection to formal suspension.…

  • Section 22 of BC’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

    Section 22 of BC’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

    Public bodies in BC may only withhold information under FIPPA if a specific exception applies: Each redaction must cite the exact statutory section and explain how disclosure would cause the harm the exemption is meant to prevent, as detailed in Section 8 of FIPPA. This article was prepared for my own edification for advocacy actions I…

  • Discipline outcomes and statistics in BC school districts: what the statistics reveal about institutional protection

    Discipline outcomes and statistics in BC school districts: what the statistics reveal about institutional protection

    Schools are quick to label children as dysregulated when they struggle to process harm, respond slowly under stress, or push back against systems that have failed them. These labels carry consequences. What is less often examined is how institutions respond when they behave in the same way. A note I support parents making complaints when…

  • What districts refuse to count, they refuse to see

    What districts refuse to count, they refuse to see

    Canary Collective makes explicit what current FESL reporting renders invisible: the exclusionary practices that shape access to learning but disappear from accountability structures because districts are not required to document them publicly.

  • When your child has problems at school in BC: a guide for newcomer parents

    When your child has problems at school in BC: a guide for newcomer parents

    On the surface, BC schools seem to welcome diversity, but the day-to-day experience of parents negotiating with schools for access tells another story. This plain language guide is meant to demystify access.

  • PBIS and oh, the places you’ll go

    PBIS and oh, the places you’ll go

    Remember that Dr. Seuss book promising unlimited potential? Oh, the places you’ll go! Well, PBIS has places to take your kid too. And you’re not going to like where this journey ends. It started with good intentions (it always does) Schools adopted Positive Behavioural Interventions and Supports to reduce suspensions. To build better communities. To…

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